One of the goals of new therapies for inflammatory disease is to diminish the effects of steroid-toxicities associated with standard of care. Despite this goal, there were no validated tools to measure the impact of glucocorticoid treatment until the development of the Steritas Glucocorticoid Toxicity Index (GTI). [1] The need for such an instrument was demonstrated by the rapid uptake of GTI for clinical trials, leading to the development of additional instruments.
The pediatric glucocorticoid toxicity index (pGTI) was developed through collaboration with world-leading children’s hospitals and investigators. It is the first composite measure of steroid-toxicity for pediatric applications.[2]
Steritas further expanded its clinical outcome assessment (COA) suite with the development of the Glucocorticoid Toxicity Index-Metabolic-Domains (GTI-MD), an abriged COA that provides a systematic approach to assessing steroid-toxicity in the clinic and existing population datasets.[3]
To date, all GTI instruments are designed to look at changes in glucocorticoid toxicity over time; but our forthcoming addition to the STOX® Suite is different. The GT-SNAPSHOT utilizes a patient's baseline glucocorticoid score to predict their likely future development of steroid-toxicities over time. As such, it provides important information to support therapeutic decision-making.[4]
The progress in instrument development reflects the growing demand for specialized tools to access and manage glucocorticoid toxicity in a range of patient populations, to ensure targeted and effective measurement of steroid-toxicity in a broad range of clinical settings.
The number of publications and studies using the STOX Suite continues to rise as the earliest adopters of the technology report their findings. The GTI has proven to be an essential clinical outcome assessment in more than 25 of the most common inflammatory diseases.
The GTI was published online in the Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism in August of 2022 in an original article entitled “The glucocorticoid toxicity index: Measuring change in glucocorticoid toxicity over time,” by Stone, et al. [1]
The pGTI was published online in the Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism in July of 2022 in an original article entitled “The pediatric glucocorticoid toxicity index by Stone, et al. [2]
The GTI-MD was published online in The Lancet Rheumatology in July of 2023 in an original article entitled “The Glucocorticoid Toxicity Index-Metabolic Domains, an abridged version of the Glucocorticoid Toxicity Index: post-hoc analysis of data from the ADVOCATE trial by Stone, et al.[3]
The Glucocorticoid Toxicity SNAPSHOT score was first published online in ACR Open Rheumatology in January 2023 in an original article entitled “Baseline Glucocorticoid-Related Toxicity Scores in Giant Cell Arteritis: A Post Hoc Analysis of the GiACTA Trial” by Patel et al.[4]
Sudhakar Sridharan, MD
Vice President in Medical Science & Strategy Division at PPD/ThermoFisher
Wen Zhang, MD PhD
Professor Rheumatology at Peking Union Medical College Hospital (PUMCH), Beijing, China
John H. Stone, MD MPH
Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School, and the Edward A. Fox Chair in Medicine at the Massachusetts General Hospital
Frank Buttgereit, MD
Professor of Rheumatology and Deputy Head of the Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology at the Charite University Medicine (CCM) in Berlin
Paul Brunetta, MD
Head of Clinical & Translational Science, Sana Biotechnology
Adjunct Associate Professor, Pulmonary and Critical Care Division,
University of California, San Francisco
The Steritas STOX Suite has been used in 75+ clinical trials, in 1100 sites across 80 countries. To date the STOX Suite has been used to study over 25 disease indications including asthma, lupus, sarcoidosis and vasculitis. The rapid acceleration of the use of the STOX Suite in clinical trials and studies underlines the importance of quantifying steroid-toxicity to the success of these studies.
The ADVOCATE[5] trial enabled the FDA approval of avacopan as an add-on treatment to standard therapy including glucocorticoids for adult patients with severe active anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis. The GTI was cited as the most important secondary endpoint to demonstrate the efficacy of avacopan compared to glucocorticoid therapy.
Patel NJ, Jayne DRW, Merkel PA et al. The Glucocorticoid Index-Metabolic Domains, an abridged version of the Glucocorticoid Toxicity Index: post-hoc analysis of data from the ADVOCATE trial. The Lancet Rheumatology. 5:e413-e421 DOI:10.1016/S2665-9913(23)00131-5